Industry Selection of Regional Migrants in China: The Role of Urban Industry Structures of Home and Destination

Xiangjun Ma¹, Larry Qiu², and Hyelim Son³

Accepted, May 8, 2023

¹Xiangjun Ma:Liaoning University

²Larry Qiu:Lingnan University

³Hyelim Son:University of Seoul

Abstract

Regional migrants constitute a large share of the labor market in China and therefore have important implications for welfare, resource reallocation, and economic development. However, few works exist in studying how regional migrants select industries in destination cities. This study examines the role of urban industry structures of migrants’ origin and destination locations in determining the industry selection of regional migrant workers in China. We apply a variant of the Roy model to guide the empirical analysis and generate the following predictions: the industry selection of a cross-province migrant is negatively affected by the industry strength of her home province and positively affected by that of her destination. Using data from a nationwide migrant survey in China, we verify the patterns of migrants’ industry selection consistent with the predictions of the model. We also find that regional migration is more likely to occur between the origin and destination with more dissimilar industry structures.

Keywords：Regional migration; Industry strength; Industry selection; Roy model

JEL Codes:R1, O1, F2